Elastic fabric – a familiar name but not everyone knows what elastic fabric is? Characteristics of elastic fabric, classification and application of the fabric. Follow this article to get the answer right away!

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What is elastic fabric?

Elastic fabric (English: “knit fabric”) is a fabric made by weaving fabric fibers into knitting frames or tricot fabrics instead of using weaving techniques like wool fabrics or knitted fabrics. Elastic fabric usually has good elasticity and is comfortable to wear. Therefore it is often used to make t-shirts, underwear, nightgowns, shirts, and many other products.

Vải thun là vải gì? — What is elastic fabric?

Elastic fabric can be made from many different types of fibers. Includes cotton, polyester, spandex, viscose, and many other synthetic fibers. The type of yarn and the way the fabric is woven can create different properties for the fabric. Such as elasticity, durability, and feel on the skin.

Elastic fabric is usually soft, comfortable and suitable for products that require flexibility. For example, sports clothes or underwear.

Characteristics of elastic fabric – How to identify

Elastic fabric has some specific characteristics that help you identify it. Here are some ways to identify and identify spandex fabric:

Elasticity: Elastic fabric has elasticity, meaning it has the ability to expand and stretch when pulled. When you pull the elastic, it will return to its original shape when you release it. This is because elastic fabric is often made from stretchy fibers such as spandex (Lycra), elastane or rubber.

Fabric surface: Elastic fabric has a smooth and flexible fabric surface. It can feel soft and comfortable when in contact with the skin.

Đặc điểm của vải thun - Cách nhận biết — Characteristics of elastic fabric – How to identify

Texture: Elastic fabric often has a knit or tricot structure. Instead of woven texture. You can tell this by looking closely at the fabric fibers. In knit construction, you see seams and blooms, while tricot construction has a tighter bond.

Thickness: Elastic fabric has variable thickness, from thin to thick, depending on the type of fabric and intended use. It can be used for light summer clothing or warm winter clothing.

Print or color characteristics: Elastic fabric often has a variety of prints or colors. Masks, logos or patterns can be printed on elastic fabric easily.

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Classification of elastic fabric

Elastic fabrics can be classified based on many different factors, including fiber type, structure, elasticity, thickness, and intended use. Here are some main classifications:

Fiber Type:

Cotton: Cotton fabric is popular, soft and comfortable. It usually has good sweat absorption and is suitable for t-shirts and underwear.
Polyester: Polyester fabric is usually durable, wrinkle-free and retains color well. It is commonly used in sportswear and jackets.
Spandex (Lycra, elastane): This type has strong elasticity. Often combined with other fibers to create elasticity for elastic fabric.

Phân loại vải thun — Classification of elastic fabric

Structure:

Knit structure (Single Jersey): This is a regular elastic fabric and has the ability to stretch horizontally.
Tricot texture (Double Knit): This type has a denser knitted texture. With the ability to stretch both horizontally and vertically.

Elasticities:

4-way stretch: 4-way stretch elastic fabric stretches both horizontally and vertically. Creates comfort and elasticity for the wearer.
2-way stretch: This type stretches only in one direction (usually horizontally) and does not stretch vertically.

Thickness:

Lightweight: Lightweight spandex fabric is suitable for summer t-shirts or comfortable products.
Medium-weight: Medium thickness is often used for T-shirts and light jackets.
Heavyweight: This type is thicker and suitable for sweatshirts and thick jackets.

What is the application of elastic fabric?

Elastic fabric has wide applications in the fashion industry and various fabric product manufacturing due to its flexibility and comfort. Below are some common applications of elastic fabric:

T-shirts: T-shirts are the most common application of spandex fabric. Spandex fabric helps create t-shirts that are comfortable, stretchy, and easy to wear.

Underwear: Panties, bras, and leotards are often made from spandex for comfort and stretch.

Sportswear: Sports shirts, sports pants and swimsuits are often made from sports elastic fabric, which has the ability to wick sweat and stretch to meet the needs of sports activities.

Shirts: Some built-up shirts and polo shirts have a stretch fabric for comfort and stretch.

Jackets and sweaters: Some spandex jackets are made from spandex fabric to create a soft and warm outer layer.

Sleepwear: Nightgowns and pajamas are often made from spandex fabric to ensure comfort and easy sleep.

Children’s clothing: Spandex is a popular choice for children’s clothing due to its versatility and comfort.

The article answers: What is elastic fabric? Characteristics of elastic fabric, classification and application of the fabric. Hope the article is useful to you. Thank you for your attention.